Date of publication: 05.09.2024
 
                		Arduino Sketch:
const int ledCount = 6;
const int ledPins[ledCount] = {3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11};
int brightness[ledCount];
int fadeDirection[ledCount];
int speed = 10;
unsigned long previousMillis = 0;
void setup() {
  for (int i = 0; i < ledCount; i++) {
    pinMode(ledPins[i], OUTPUT);
    brightness[i] = 0;
    fadeDirection[i] = random(1, 3) == 1 ? 1 : -1;
  }
}
void loop() {
  unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
  if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= speed) {
    previousMillis = currentMillis;
    for (int i = 0; i < ledCount; i++) {
      brightness[i] += fadeDirection[i] * random(1, 6);
      if (brightness[i] >= 255) {
        brightness[i] = 255;
        fadeDirection[i] = -1;
      } else if (brightness[i] <= 0) {
        brightness[i] = 0;
        fadeDirection[i] = 1;
      }
      analogWrite(ledPins[i], brightness[i]);
    }
  }
}
This example smoothly turns LEDs on and off randomly using PWM. Note that the LEDs are connected to the PWM pins on the Arduino Nano.
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